Southwest Corner

 

 

 

Abbas and New Mideast Hope

(January 14, 2005)

 

 

The election of Mahmoud Abbas January 9 as Palestinian president offers the United States, Israel and the Mideast the best chance for peace in nearly a generation.  For decades Washington viewed Abbasıs predecessor Yaser Arafat as an impediment to meaningful progress in region. Abbas brings a new day. This brief opportunity for real change should not be wasted.

Despite past Nobel Peace Prizes awarded to the regionıs principal combatants and the recipientsı public pronouncements to the contrary, peace  in the Mideast remains at bay.  Held hostage by mutual distrust, religious zealotry and cultural entrapment, political leaders of all persuasions have failed to move significantly or seriously toward a permanent cessation of military retaliation or   terrorism.

Now is the time.  If there is to be a lasting peace in the Middle East for our generation, all parties must fulfill their public commitments by sitting down at the same table and hammering out the principles of a realistic accord.  Neither George W. Bush, Palestinian President Abbas nor Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon should kowtow to the militant views of their respective followers.  Courageous leadership requires bold initiatives that are often at odds with the demands of a nationıs residents. 

Abbas professes opposition to Palestinian attacks against Israel.  Sharon, for his part, wants to pull some 8,000 Israeli troops out of the Gaza in the next several months. Both men should stand firm against opposition to such policies arising within their own ranks.  Equally important will be the resolve each leader can demonstrate publicly by attending a peace conference to be held in a neutral location where all participants will remain sequestered until a final document is approved.

Abbas must stand up to the Islamic Jihad and Hamas who do not want a Middle East peace.  Equally insistent must be Sharon in refusing his Likud Party opponentsı demands for a national referendum on the question of a military retreat from Gaza.  Leadership does not require consensus; it requires resolve to act decisively even if that decision is unpopular.

To further this process, George W. Bush as well as  Democratic and Republican presidential aspirants should take a lesson from former President John F. Kennedy.  Shortly before his assassination in 1963, JFK was studying French so that he could speak directly--without interpreters--to then French leader General Charles DeGaulle during a planned visit to Paris.  Kennedy knew that unless he was willing and able to meet General DeGaulle on his own turf and speak his own language, there was little chance of genuine progress toward improved U.S.-Franco relations. 

Although that prospect died in Dallas, the theory remains alive. President Bush, Senators Hillary Rodham Clinton, John Kerry, John McCain and other White House hopefuls should begin studying Arabic and Hebrew now and fully immerse themselves in the culture of the region.  American leadership can play a key role in moving the new peace prospects forward but only if everyone speaks clearly, honestly and eschews diplomatic ambiguity.  

Washington must welcome Palestinian President Abbas as an equal partner to Israel Prime Minister Sharon in realizing the mutual interests and goals shared by America  and the Middle East. The time is right to forge a permanent peace in the region.  This opportunity must not be lost. 

 

Steve Coon

Tucson, Arizona

scoon@iastate.edu

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